Reddit reviews Returning To the Teachings: Exploring Aboriginal Justice

Anarchists tend to leave this pretty vague and open-ended, because it's difficult to create a blueprint that will work in all cases for all communities (which speaks to one of the reasons why anarchists don't like the state). Generally speaking, anarchists tend to roll with the principles behind Restorative Justice.

There are lots of examples of alternatives to learn from too, including indigenous societies (taking care not to fetishize them), past anarchist experiments, and other attempts to find a more humane path to justice.

AFAQ, for example, holds up juries as a good starting point:

> In terms of resolving disputes between people, it is likely that some form of arbitration system would develop. The parties involved could agree to hand their case to a third party (for example, a communal jury or a mutually agreed individual or set of individuals). There is the possibility that the parties cannot agree (or if the victim were dead). Then the issue could be raised at a communal assembly and a "court" appointed to look into the issue. These "courts" would be independent from the commune, their independence strengthened by popular election instead of executive appointment of judges, by protecting the jury system of selection of random citizens by lot...

Kristian Williams talks about alternatives to policing in his book Our Enemies in Blue (PDF). He adapted a few chapters from it for publication elsewhere, including:

• A Look At Feminist Forms Of Justice That Don't Involve The Police, which looks specifically at community response and prevention around assault, abuse, and rape
  
• Civil Rights with Guns, which looks at alternatives to police from the Black Freedom Movement
  

Well done for doing the hard work of actually trying to think through what is fundamentally a difficult topic.

As a Canadian, you might find the writings of Rupert Ross helpful here. He's a retired assistant Crown Attorney, and spent his career working within the Ontario justice system, but in the context of Cree and Ojibway communities. I cannot recommend his book highly enough for anyone trying to work out a cohesive theory of criminal justice.

He's the clearest voice I know of in the field of Restorative Justice - an approach to justice that sees the ultimate goal as the restoration of a healthy, functional society.