Best structural engineering books according to redditors
We found 54 Reddit comments discussing the best structural engineering books. We ranked the 25 resulting products by number of redditors who mentioned them. Here are the top 20.
We found 54 Reddit comments discussing the best structural engineering books. We ranked the 25 resulting products by number of redditors who mentioned them. Here are the top 20.
Hmm, the only thing that became indispensable was team work, problem solving, and critical thinking. I don't want to speak for everyone out there with a job, so this is only my limited experience. The actual techniques/equations/instructions are largely irrelevant... if you ever need them, you can look them up. Though, Peterson's Stress Concentration Factors was definitely a heavily relied upon source.
Some background on me: I worked for one of the big aircraft engine companies. The way they divvy up the work is by part; basically you become a "part owner" (as a design engineer) and are responsible for every aspect of that part from inception to end of life.
Here's some lessons I learned:
Again, just my limited experience. These are lessons I was taught or behaviors I observed from the people I most respected at work.
edit: Most important one! Trust but verify! Trust your team members but don't be afraid to run your own numbers.
/u/another_user_name posted this list a while back. Actual aerospace textbooks are towards the bottom but you'll need a working knowledge of the prereqs first.
Non-core/Pre-reqs:
Mathematics:
Calculus.
1-4) Calculus, Stewart -- This is a very common book and I felt it was ok, but there's mixed opinions about it. Try to get a cheap, used copy.
1-4) Calculus, A New Horizon, Anton -- This is highly valued by many people, but I haven't read it.
1-4) Essential Calculus With Applications, Silverman -- Dover book.
More discussion in this reddit thread.
Linear Algebra
3) Linear Algebra and Its Applications,Lay -- I had this one in school. I think it was decent.
3) Linear Algebra, Shilov -- Dover book.
Differential Equations
4) An Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations, Coddington -- Dover book, highly reviewed on Amazon.
G) Partial Differential Equations, Evans
G) Partial Differential Equations For Scientists and Engineers, Farlow
More discussion here.
Numerical Analysis
5) Numerical Analysis, Burden and Faires
Chemistry:
Physics:
2-4) Physics, Cutnel -- This was highly recommended, but I've not read it.
Programming:
Introductory Programming
Programming is becoming unavoidable as an engineering skill. I think Python is a strong introductory language that's got a lot of uses in industry.
Core Curriculum:
Introduction:
Aerodynamics:
Thermodynamics, Heat transfer and Propulsion:
Flight Mechanics, Stability and Control
5+) Flight Stability and Automatic Control, Nelson
5+)[Performance, Stability, Dynamics, and Control of Airplanes, Second Edition](http://www.amazon.com/Performance-Stability-Dynamics-Airplanes-Education/dp/1563475839/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1315534435&sr=8-1, Pamadi) -- I gather this is better than Nelson
Engineering Mechanics and Structures:
3-4) Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics, Hibbeler
6-8) Analysis and Design of Flight Vehicle Structures, Bruhn -- A good reference, never really used it as a text.
G) Introduction to the Mechanics of a Continuous Medium, Malvern
G) Fracture Mechanics, Anderson
G) Mechanics of Composite Materials, Jones
Electrical Engineering
Design and Optimization
Space Systems
Pipeline Engineer here,
I would start by taking a look at the following books.
http://www.amazon.ca/Pipeline-Planning-Construction-Field-Manual/dp/0123838673
http://www.amazon.ca/Pipeline-Rules-Thumb-Handbook-Engineering/dp/0123876931/ref=sr_1_13?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1405533007&sr=1-13&keywords=Pipeline
They do not cover all the topics you will run into, but they are a good start.
Are you working for the owner? Engineering company? Contractor?
On top of the recommendation for the PE review book. Grab a copy of Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain. I think the first edition was written in 1934, and its still in print.
Hundreds of solutions to many types of beams, plates, pressure veseels, and misc other problems. If you are doing much FEA or stress analysis at work, this book is a must.
http://www.amazon.com/Roarks-Formulas-Stress-Strain-8th/dp/0071742476
Beam Equations for how far it will bend, and the formula stress=M*y/I.
Notice both are inversely proportional to the second moment of area (I), which for a circular tube is given by the second equation on this list.
Roark's has a far more complete list of beam scenarios, the seven in that image may not cover your use cases.
Edit: Here's a scan that was lifted from an older edition of Roark's. It should have anything you're looking for.
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition) https://www.amazon.com/dp/0134319656/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_yxNSAbG74PSQX
There are also a lot of good videos on YouTube if you search engineering mechanics or mechanics of materials.
Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain is the bible for such questions.
Any materials or mechanics student should own this book forever.
Can you put a bearing on the other end? That would stop it from whipping around except in the middle due self-excitation. Then as long as you're not spinning it near the natural frequency you're good. There's design guidelines for shafting--buzzword: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_speed
Edit: BTW, the more bearings you add, the higher the natural frequency (and therefore the critical speed will be). So if you put a bearing on the far end, then one in the middle, (so three bearings), you'd be better than just having the two.
I don't know what kind of wibbly-wobblies you'll get if you just fire it up quickly over the critical speed. I'm not a shafting expert; just an engineer.
Edit # 2
As an example reference, http://www.amazon.com/Formulas-Stress-Strain-Structural-Matrices/dp/0471032212 Chapter 17 extensively covers rotors.
https://www.amazon.com/Structural-Engineering-Reference-Manual-8th/dp/1591264960
Mechanics of Composites
Learn strength of materials (basic structural/mechanical engineering) and read that book. That should get you most of the way there, and there's likely a PDF/ebook of it available somewhere.
I've included Amazon links as I could find them. The three reference guides I have are:
I also think reference books for the FE and PE exams would be helpful.
Do you have any connection software? Most will design that for you.
If not, check out a detailing guide. Here's one I found quickly: Handbook of Structural Steel Connection Design and Details, Third Edition https://www.amazon.com/dp/1259585514/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_i_QgV-Ab47WEEFB
the cook book
The SERM has a pretty decent introductory section.
API RP 2A, 21st edition contains foundation design guidelines. API RP 2GEO is the latest API foundation design document but is not widely adopted yet. Both are good resources if API codes are being used in your jurisdiction.
A site-specific geotechnical report should be used for any significant installation and should provide details on how to design foundations for your specific site.
This book looks like it could be useful but I haven't used it myself. I typically use a general foundation engineering book for background and the site specific geotechnical reports for more detailed information.
Further reading/research: (Not all of which I've gotten to read yet. Some of which may be quite tangentially relevant to the discussion at hand along with the books and sites I mentioned above. Consider this more a list of books pertaining to the history of technology, machining, metrology, some general science and good engineering texts.)
Dan Gelbart's Youtube Channel
Engineerguy's Youtube Channel
Nick Mueller's Youtube Channel
mrpete222/tubalcain's youtube channel
Tom Lipton (oxtools) Youtube Channel
Suburban Tool's Youtube Channel
NYCNC's Youtube Channel
Computer History Museum's Youtube Channel
History of Machine Tools, 1700-1910 by Steeds
Studies in the History of Machine Tools by Woodbury
A History of Machine Tools by Bradley
Tools for the Job: A History of Machine Tools to 1950 by The Science Museum
A History of Engineering Metrology by Hume
Tools and Machines by Barnard
The Testing of Machine Tools by Burley
Modern machine shop tools, their construction, operation and manipulation, including both hand and machine tools: a book of practical instruction by Humphrey & Dervoort
Machine-Shop Tools and Methods by Leonard
A Measure of All Things: The Story of Man and Measurement by Whitelaw
Handbook of Optical Metrology: Principles and Applications by Yoshizawa
Angle of Attack: Harrison Storms and the Race to the Moon by Gray
Machine Shop Training Course Vol 1 & 2 by Jones
A Century of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT, 1882-1982
Numerical Control: Making a New Technology by Reintjes
History of Strength of Materials by Timoshenko
Rust: The Longest War by Waldman
The Companion Reference Book on Dial and Test Indicators: Based on our popular website www.longislandindicator.com by Meyer
Optical Shop Testing by Malacara
Lost Moon: The Preilous Voyage of Apollo 13 by Lovell and Kruger
Kelly: More Than My Share of It All by Johnson & Smith
Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of My Years at Lockheed by Rich & Janos
Unwritten Laws of Engineering by King
Advanced Machine Work by Smith
Accurate Tool Work by Goodrich
Optical Tooling, for Precise Manufacture and Alignment by Kissam
The Martian: A Novel by Weir
Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain by Young Budynas & Sadegh
Materials Selection in Mechanical Design by Ashby
Slide Rule: The Autobiography of an Engineer by Shute
Cosmos by Sagan
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners and Plumbing Handbook by Smith Carol Smith wrote a number of other great books such as Engineer to Win.
Tool & Cutter Sharpening by Hall
Handbook of Machine Tool Analysis by Marinescu, Ispas & Boboc
The Intel Trinity by Malone
Manufacturing Processes for Design Professionals by Thompson
A Handbook on Tool Room Grinding
Tolerance Design: A Handbook for Developing Optimal Specifications by Creveling
Inspection and Gaging by Kennedy
Precision Engineering by Evans
Procedures in Experimental Physics by Strong
Dick's Encyclopedia of Practical Receipts and Processes or How They Did it in the 1870's by Dick
Flextures: Elements of Elastic Mechanisms by Smith
Precision Engineering by Venkatesh & Izman
Metal Cutting Theory and Practice by Stephenson & Agapiou
American Lathe Builders, 1810-1910 by Cope As mentioned in the above post, Kennth Cope did a series of books on early machine tool builders. This is one of them.
Shop Theory by Henry Ford Trade Shop
Learning the lost Art of Hand Scraping: From Eight Classic Machine Shop Textbooks A small collection of articles combined in one small book. Lindsay Publications was a smallish company that would collect, reprint or combine public domain source material related to machining and sell them at reasonable prices. They retired a few years ago and sold what rights and materials they had to another company.
How Round Is Your Circle?: Where Engineering and Mathematics Meet by Bryant & Sangwin
Machining & CNC Technology by Fitzpatrick
CNC Programming Handbook by Smid
Machine Shop Practice Vol 1 & 2 by Moltrecht
The Elements of Computing Systems: Building a Modern Computer from First Principles A fantastic book with tons of free online material, labs, and courses built around it. This book could take a 6th grader interested in learning, and teach them the fundamentals from scratch to design a basic computer processor and programming a simple OS etc.
Bosch Automotive Handbook by Bosch
Trajectory Planning for Automatic Machines and Robots by Biagiotti & Melchiorri
The Finite Element Method: Its Basis and Fundamentals by Zhu, Zienkiewicz and Taylor
Practical Treatise on Milling and Milling Machines by Brown & Sharpe
Grinding Technology by Krar & Oswold
Principles of Precision Engineering by Nakazawa & Takeguchi
Foundations of Ultra-Precision Mechanism Design by Smith
I.C.S. Reference Library, Volume 50: Working Chilled Iron, Planer Work, Shaper and Slotter Work, Drilling and Boring, Milling-Machine Work, Gear Calculations, Gear Cutting
I. C. S. Reference Library, Volume 51: Grinding, Bench, Vise, and Floor Work, Erecting, Shop Hints, Toolmaking, Gauges and Gauge Making, Dies and Die Making, Jigs and Jig Making
and many more ICS books on various engineering, technical and non-technical topics.
American Machinists' Handbook and Dictionary of Shop Terms: A Reference Book of Machine-Shop and Drawing-Room Data, Methods and Definitions, Seventh Edition by Colvin & Stanley
Modern Metal Cutting: A Practical Handbook by Sandvik
Mechanical Behavior of Materials by Dowling
Engineering Design by Dieter and Schmidt
[Creative Design of Products and Systems by Saeed]()
English and American Tool Builders by Roe
Machine Design by Norton
Control Systems by Nise
That doesn't include some random books I've found when traveling and visiting used book stores. :)
I second Bruhn, also going to throw Roark's out there.
https://www.amazon.com/Pipeline-Rules-Thumb-Handbook-Eighth/dp/0123876931
Crane TP 410.
For a stress guy, in addition to the previously mentioned Bruhn, All three of Niu's books are worthwhile.
as well as:
Roark's
Peterson's
by Martyn J. Fogg
Google will get you the rest. Enjoy!
Good suggestion regarding #1 and #2, especially #1. I use my copy of the Machinery's Handbook regularly as a lookup reference; it's invaluable.
I'd add to the list Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain. If you want to have either it as a reference and/or you don't know/don't trust your math, this gives you the formula for pretty much anything you need, mechanically. I use this habitually when designing anything beyond the trivial to double check my numbers. It has generalized/normalized formulas for stress, strain, deflection, vibration ,etc for beams, plates, shells, and the like. Oh, and the newer versions have the formula modifiers for solving in both metric and imperial units. If you are doing mechanical design work, this has a place next the the Machinery's Handbook.
Cheers,
The stock answers are Roark's if it was full of equations, or Shigley's if it was full of diagrams.
Maybe Machinery Handbook, but it doesn't sound like it.
I mean this one.
Have a look at/into:
This book is what is typically used by my graduate program. A bit pricy but you can probably find it used for cheaper.
I lost my 6th version and recently bought the 8th. I don't know where you're shopping, but it's under $100 on Amazon. Even the list price is only $135. Are you looking at the gold plated collectors edition?
Most sales for technical books come from college libraries. Technical books don't actually need much 'research', unless we are talking about some bleeding edge field. Research is the domain of academic journals. Textbook publishers are notorious for making minor and unnecessary changes so they can reprint an overpriced 'New edition' every few years, even though the edition from 40 years ago may be exactly the same. Basic science, maths and engineering don't change every 2-3 years. If I were to legally buy all my college textbooks I'd have to spend an obscene amount of money. On average they cost INR 700 each for the 'Economic' Indian edition. Those without an Indian edition can cost any ridiculous amount like INR 20000.
So in that situation piracy is not lost sales because I wouldn't have been able to afford them without piracy anyway.
Thanks for the help.
I have started to just do a basic review of reinforced concrete columns and steel columns for now because it has been a few months since looking at them.
I had also thought about drawing the strain diagrams for the sections, but was unsure how the extra steel member in addition to the rebar would change the diagrams. Basically, my advisor wants me to create a program (either in Matlab or Mathcad) by the end of the semester that will calculate and draw the interaction diagrams for the columns when given the properties.
So far, my general steps that I have come up with are:
And my list of variables so far includes:
And I am assuming that:
I will definitely print out that chapter as a reference. I don't currently have the money to buy that book, but I do own this book, this book, and this book and have access to everything in my university library. I'll check and see if it is there.
I ordered PPI's structural depth practice exam. A friend of mine who passed used it and recommended it to me.
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1591265533/ref=ppx_od_dt_b_asin_title_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
I recommend this book about terraforming: http://www.amazon.com/Terraforming-Engineering-Environments-Martyn-Fogg/dp/1560916095
I have not read this book, but I remember seeing it on the shelf of the science library at college. And it has a chapter about Venus!
Terraforming: Engineering Planetary Environments
Will be using This
Also This is a pretty rigorous book if you have time for it.
Hah, well there's a loaded tag.
I have no idea what happened to him/her, but I'm happy to have lent some input.
For the record I'm no expert, just a space nerd that reads a lot :-p
If you're curious to read more I'd recommend either Terraforming: Engineering Planetary Environments for nonfiction, or Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars Trilogy for really well-researched and realistic science fiction.
Depends on the engineer. If you're into solid mechanics, there isn't a reason that you shouldn't own a copy of Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain.
http://www.amazon.com/Roarks-Formulas-Stress-Strain-8th/dp/0071742476/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1377448154&sr=1-1&keywords=roark%27s+formulas+for+stress+and+strain
Well...how in-depth do you want to get?
https://www.amazon.com/Structural-Shear-Joints-Analyses-Properties/dp/0791802388
https://www.amazon.com/Roarks-Formulas-Stress-Strain-8th/dp/0071742476
At the most fundamental level you're talking about fatigue, fracture mechanics, and the ole S-N curves. A certain aluminum will have a given Fty but over repeated cycles, even if you never near Fty, the metal will yield/crack.
Any geometric change (cutout, fastener hole, etc) causes a stress riser. An empty hole has a stress riser of 3. All of a sudden you dump 2000lbs of load into a fastener in that hole and you're compounding the stress. So it's better to gradually load up the material.
A quick and dirty calculation for this is the "fastener spring method" or "fastener spring stiffness model". Something like that. This is the basis for a lot of FEA models.
A lot of this is from trial and error. Like the cutouts for windows used to be square (with sharp corners) until half the fuselage got ripped off during a flight. Then they started making the inner corners of cutouts rounded.
I think if you google "aircraft durability and damage tolerance" you'll find some semi-detailed info. Although a lot of this will be about crack inspection, etc. some of it will be about repair guidelines/analysis.
These days a lot of fatigue analysis is done by Finite Element Analysis.
http://www.amazon.com/Structural-Engineering-Failures-lessons-design/dp/1453745777
I have this book its pretty cheaply made but the content and explanations are good to read. Very broad.
In addition I like Historical Building Construction to have a historical understanding of how we came to where we are now
I recently got my hands on: http://www.amazon.com/Basics-Retaining-Wall-Design-10th/dp/0976836491/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1459165210&sr=8-1&keywords=the+basics+of+retaining+wall+design
I find it pretty useful.
Some good reads:
http://www.amazon.com/A-First-Course-Finite-Elements/dp/0470035803/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1335739361&sr=8-2
http://www.amazon.com/Concepts-Applications-Element-Analysis-Edition/dp/0471356050/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1335739382&sr=1-1
Roarks-Formulas for Stess and Strain
That book has endless examples of different geometry and load cases.
If you look at some existing examples, like here you'll see that they are basically a cone with a dome on the top and bottom.
Shells of Revolutions, Pressure Vessels, pipes are Chapter 13 in the Eighth Edition.
additionally check:
Stress : http://www.amazon.com/Roarks-Formulas-Stress-Strain-8th/dp/0071742476/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1426174330&sr=8-1&keywords=roark%27s
Machinery: http://www.amazon.com/Machinerys-Handbook-29th-Erik-Oberg/dp/083112900X/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1426174665&sr=8-3&keywords=Mechanical+Engineering+Handbook
General handbook:http://www.amazon.com/Marks-Standard-Handbook-Mechanical-Engineers/dp/0071428674/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1426174463&sr=8-2&keywords=Mechanical+Handbook
and this source as a list of mech. engineering formulas to calculate and plot:
http://www.fxsolver.com/browse/?cat=4&formulas=on
"structures - or why things don't fall down" .... Can't think of the author. He wrote a good materials book with a clever name too
***Edit:http://www.amazon.co.uk/Structures-Things-Dont-Penguin-Science/dp/0140136282/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1269783003&sr=1-2
his other book is
>The New Science of Strong Materials: Or Why You Don't Fall Through the Floor
https://www.amazon.com/Statics-Mechanics-Materials-Russell-Hibbeler/dp/0134382595
I had the 3rd edition and was fine
Any introductory structural design book will cover trusses. I would suggest starting there.
I liked the Hibbler book: http://www.amazon.com/Structural-Analysis-Edition-Russell-Hibbeler/dp/013257053X
http://www.amazon.com/Oil-Gas-Pipelines-Nontechnical-Language/dp/159370058X
http://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/0123876931/ref=mp_s_a_1_9?qid=1449196720&sr=8-9&pi=AC_SX110_SY165&keywords=Pipeline